Cycle time analysis of automated assembly systems

The cycle time of the assembly line or: How often must a finished product be

Optimize cycle times in production through automation

The decisive factor for planning assembly is the cycle time to be observed. This indicates the time rhythm that production must adhere to in order to achieve the required planned number of units. It is also referred to as the customer cycle.

Relevant values ​​for the determination are:

  • Number of units per year

  • Working days per year

  • Number of shifts

  • Working time per shift

  • Overall availability of the system (OEE)

  • The cycle time is particularly required for station allocation and balancing.

Our solution at a glance

Calculation of the cycle time for the design of the assembly line

In general, different types of cycle time can be determined, such as net cycle time, line cycle time and the cycle time of automatic stations.

Net cycle time

The net cycle time is a purely mathematical calculation of the cycle time. It only considers the time available in relation to the required number of units.

Line cycle time

The line cycle time, on the other hand, also considers the overall availability of the system, the OEE (fv). OEE stands for Overall Equipment Effectiveness and is a key figure for representing system productivity. The OEE cannot be observed in a system to be planned, so an expert assessment is necessary. Depending on the type of assembly system, the OEE is typically between 99% (simple manual work) and 80% (complex, highly automated systems).

Cycle time of the automatic stations with machine lead time

The cycle time of the automatic stations also takes the machine lead time into account. This ensures that the automatic process is always faster than manual work, so that the employee performance can be increased at any time and the employee does not have to wait for the machine (between 10% and 25%).

Legend

tT: Line cycle time s / h
tTM: Cycle time with machine lead time s / h
tTN: Net cycle time s / hr
fM: Machine availability %
fS: Number of shifts Number
fV: Overall availability of the system (OEE) %
tAT: Working days per year d / a
tAZ: Working time per shift Min / shift
xj: Number of pieces per year St / a
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